Tsar Nicholas II, whose full name was Nikolay Aleksandrovich Romanov, was the last Emperor of All Russia. Nicholas II was born in 1868 in Tsarskoye Selo (modern-day Pushkin) near St. Petersburg, Russia. He was killed, along with his wife and children, in 1918 in Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution. Nicholas II was the eldest son of Tsar Alexander III, who died at the age of 49. Nicholas succeeded his father in 1894 when he was only 26 years old. He had very little experience in running a country, which would later lead to some mistakes that cost him his throne and life. In the same year he became the emperor, he married Princess Alexandra of Hesse-Darmstadt. The two of them had five children – four daughters and one son. The young Nicholas wasn’t ready to become the autocratic leader of such a vast country. Before he succeeded to the throne, he received a military education, and most of his interests were connected to physical exercise, parades, uniforms, and so on. He showed little to no interest in politics and economics, and his father also failed to prepare him for what was coming. Due to his lack of knowledge and insecurities, Nicholas II became an uncompromising autocrat, and this provoked the Russian Revolution in 1905. While Nicholas was the emperor, Russia introduced several reforms of literacy programs, initiatives to modernize the infrastructure, state representation, and more. However, all of this progress was undermined by Nicholas’s autocracy, oppressive policies, executions of political enemies, and defeats of the Russian military in the Russo-Japanese War, and World War I. By 1917, Nicholas II completely lost the support of the public, and he was forced to abdicate the throne. His abdication marked the ending of the 300-year rule of the Romanov dynasty in Russia. Tsar and his family spent the next year in house arrest in Siberia. In 1918, Nicholas II, his wife, and their children were executed in Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks. (1) (2) facts about tsar Nicholas ii “Russian Imperial family – circa 1913 – Sa Hoàng Nicholas II, Hoàng đế cuối cùng của nước Nga (trị vì từ 1894 đến 1917)” by manhhaiis licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 These were some well-known facts about Tsar Nicholas II and his reign as the last emperor of Russia. However, there’s so much more that you won’t learn in school about Nicholas II. Without any further ado, let’s find more intriguing facts about Tsar Nicholas II and his life! 1. Decades after his death, Tsar Nicholas II was made a saint facts about tsar Nicholas ii“Icon of Tsar Nicholas II and his family, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, 1883 and later, St. Petersburg (34)” by Prof. Mortel is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Nicholas and his family were recognized as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church outside Russia in 1981. Almost 20 years later, the Russian Orthodox Church within Russia canonized them as passion bearers. This category is only used to classify believers who went through suffering and death at the hands of political enemies. Tsar Nicholas II is also known as Saint Nicholas the Martyr. (3)

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